Before Last Wish
The conversations worth having early

Wills & Estates

Drafting, witnessing, probate and the usual mistakes.

Two lawyers in an office, focusing on Lady Justice statue, discussing legal matters.

Wills & Estates

The annual review: half an hour, once a year

Plans go out of date silently. A short annual check catches the things that have changed and prevents most of the problems on this site.

Daniel Krajewski··3 min read

Wills & Estates

Making a will yourself, and when not to

Home-made and online wills are valid in principle and they are where most of the disputes come from. Knowing which situations are straightforward is what determines whether to risk it.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Life insurance and death benefits

Insurance and pension death benefits frequently pass outside the will, which makes the beneficiary form more consequential than the will itself for those assets.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

What happens to the animals

Pets are property in law, they are family in fact, and the gap between those two positions produces some genuinely bad outcomes.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Leaving money to charity

Charitable legacies are a substantial source of funding for the voluntary sector and a common source of family dispute, and both facts are worth knowing.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

The letter of wishes, and who gets the clock

Disputes over personal possessions are more common and more bitter than disputes over money, and a short informal document prevents most of them.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Assets in another country

Cross-border estates are considerably more complicated than domestic ones, and the complications are frequently discovered by an executor rather than anticipated by the testator.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

When a will is challenged

Disputes over wills are expensive, slow and destructive, and most of them arise from a small number of avoidable circumstances.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Estate and inheritance tax: the general shape

Systems differ enormously and a few structural features recur. Knowing which type of system applies to you determines what planning is even relevant.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Trusts: when they are worth the complexity

Trusts are marketed heavily and needed by a minority. Knowing the problems they actually solve is the fastest way to work out whether you have one of them.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Probate: what the process actually involves

The legal process of administering an estate takes longer than families expect, and understanding the sequence makes the delay less alarming.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Choosing an executor, and what you are actually asking

The job involves months of administration, legal responsibility, and frequently the management of family disappointment. Most people appoint on the basis of affection.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read

Wills & Estates

Dying without a will: what actually happens

Intestacy rules decide who inherits when there is no will, and they frequently produce results that bear no relation to what the person would have chosen.

Daniel Krajewski··4 min read